“冲浪芝士是终极健康零食吗?我们分析抖音最喜爱的食物”

“冲浪芝士:究竟是终极健康零食还是抖音最受欢迎的美食?”

一个怀旧的乳制品因为#FoodTok的帮助,意外地回归了:乳酪干酪。虽然这种时尚、多功能的乳制品曾经名声糟糕(你要么喜欢它,要么讨厌它),但在#cottagecheese的2.52亿次观看中一切尽在不言中——#FoodTok正在将这种凝结牛奶的食品怀疑论转变为狂热者。除了它的健康益处(后面还会介绍),TikTokers正在通过将它转化为无穷的食谱(从奶酪通心粉到吐司和松饼,甚至到冰淇淋)来弥补一度被忽视的零食(是的,你没看错)。但是,乳酪干酪真的有益健康吗?我向饮食学家们询问了他们对这种现在病毒式风靡的成分的看法,以及我来分解一下它对你的饮食的健康益处和必试的食谱。

@stealth_health_life

Blended Cottage Cheese 101 “Blended cottage cheese is always gritty” or “I can’t get blended cottage cheese completely smooth” – As simple as it sounds – you simply need to blend it longer. 2-3 minutes should do the trick. If needed, microwave for 30-45 seconds before blending to make the process easier “Blended cottage cheese sauces always separate when I add them to pasta” – Most of the time – this is caused by 1 of 2 things. Either your pasta is way too hot, or the water content is too high. Fully strain cooked pasta, and let sit for 2-3 mins (so it isn’t extremely hot when adding sauce), then add desired amount of sauce to the warm pasta. – Avoid heating the sauce in an excessively hot pan. I recommend just adding straight from the blender without heating in a pan, and if needed microwave for 30-60 seconds BEFORE blending so that it is warm – IF the sauce does “separate” when you add to the pasta, remove from heat and let it sit for ~5 minutes. Then, stir the pasta continually and the sauce will actually re-constitute. Again, the separating issue typically is caused by excess heat or water content, but is resolved as it cools down a bit and thickens. I have countless blended cottage cheese recipes on my page – and they’re a great starting point to learn how to work with the ingredient. My favorite aspect of it is that it’s quite simply the easiest cheese sauce you can make – no sauce pan or flour needed, simply throw everything in a blender and you’re good to go. Done every time in 2 minutes or less. And of course – it also works great for “cheesecake” style desserts (which I have a few of on my page as well!) Entire batch of sauce 840 Cals 100g Protein 36g Carbs 40g Fat Makes enough for ~1 pound or 16oz of pasta! Ingredients: 450g 2% Cottage cheese 80g 2% cheddar (or cheddar of choice) 20g Parmigianno Reggiano* 30g Cheddar Powder** 150g milk Salt/Pepper to taste #blendedcottagecheese #whippedcottagecheese #cottagecheeserecipe #blendedcottagecheeserecipe #cottagecheese #cottagecheesesauce #cottagecheesepasta #stealthhealth

♬ Spanish Wine by Butter – Stealth Health Life

什么是 Cottage Cheese?

首先,关于乳酪干酪的一点历史教训。虽然不清楚它是什么时候首次亮相的(据说人们几千年来一直在吃各种各样的乳制品),但乳酪干酪被认为是美国第一种被制作成的奶酪。它是从脱脂酱油过程中多余的牛奶“经济实惠地利用”而产生的。快进到20世纪70年代,当时它因为“时髦”饮食和健康食品而受到欢迎。

那么乳酪干酪真的是什么呢?“乳酪干酪是一种由牛奶凝固物制成的奶酪”,营养师和ACE私人教练Mary Sabat MS, RDN, LD这样描述道。“凝固物是通过向牛奶添加酸或凝乳剂,使其凝结并分离为凝乳和乳清而形成的。然后把凝乳排出并经常冲洗以去除乳清,从而制成乳酪干酪。”漫步在任何牛奶货架下,你会看到这款产品有三种不同的版本,根据其脂肪含量来区分:脱脂、低脂或全脂。不管你喜欢什么版本,只要小心带有口味的产品——它们很可能含有添加剂。

虽然乳酪干酪具有温和、略微甜味和咸味的风味(使其成为无数菜肴的理想搭配,而不会影响口感或味道),它多疙瘩的质地经常让人却步。如果你曾经是不接触乳酪干酪的人(我就是,嗨),或者你对跟随#FoodTok的最新时尚有所犹豫,请在尝试之前不要轻易放弃,因为这里有很多你不能错过的内容(剧透:食谱非常美味)。

有哪些好处?

随着复古食品的复苏,你不禁会想到它是否有益于健康,还是只是又一个我们在一周内就会放弃的食品时尚。最终的结论是什么呢?饮食学家们认为它的高蛋白质、低升糖指数、益生菌丰富和富含维生素B的特质让它成为了不可错过的食物。

它富含蛋白质和其他营养素,“乳酪干酪是高质量蛋白质的良好来源,含有全身所需的所有必需氨基酸,”Sabat 解释道。“蛋白质对于构建和修复组织、支持免疫功能、产生酶和激素,并提供饱腹感至关重要。”吃一半杯低脂(1%脂肪)的乳酪干酪,你可以摄入14克蛋白质(比两颗鸡蛋所含的蛋白质还要多!)。顺便说一句,为了在饮食中摄入更多蛋白质,可以查看一下这些技巧

乳酪干酪还提供(调节神经和肌肉的正常功能,包括心脏功能)和(增强免疫功能,改善头发和指甲健康,并支持健康的甲状腺),有助于确保您的身体系统良好运作。

 

它具有低升糖指数(GI)

温馨提醒:遵循低GI饮食可能有助于减肥或控制体重,平衡血糖水平,降低血压,降低总胆固醇水平,减少糖尿病以及心脏和血管疾病的风险。《健康之声天使》的注册营养师兼医学顾问Edibel Quintero解释说:“芝士低升糖指数,这意味着与其他乳制品相比,它不会引起血糖水平的突然上升。”

 

它有助于改善肠道健康

一些乳酪品牌含有发酵或活性菌群(即益生菌)。摄取益生菌,或是有益肠道健康的活性微生物可以帮助维持健康的肠道菌群,从而改善消化和肠道功能

 

它可能有助于减轻炎症和提供能量

“芝士也富含B族维生素,特别是维生素B2和维生素B12,”Quintero说道。“维生素B2有助于减轻炎症和氧化应激,而维生素B12对健康的神经系统功能、红细胞产生以及DNA合成来说是必需的。”此外,维生素B12有助于将食物代谢为葡萄糖,从而提供能量。简而言之,这种经典食品可能会帮助你维持最佳状态。

 

它有助于增强骨骼健康

原来牛奶是有益于身体的。Quintero确认说:“芝士是钙的丰富来源,对维持更强壮的骨骼和牙齿非常有益。”因此,她指出芝士可能是骨质疏松症患者或想要预防与骨骼相关疾病的人健康饮食规划中的有益补充。

 

那么,芝士是健康的吗?

简短的答案是肯定的,但它也取决于你个人的身体和生活方式(例如是否乳糖不耐受,是否对乳制品过敏,或者是否遵循素食主义饮食),以及芝士的制作方式。“芝士是否被认为是健康的取决于个体的饮食需求和偏好,”Sabat指出。“作为富含蛋白质的食物,它对那些希望增加蛋白质摄入量或保持肌肉质量的人有益。最令人关注的是,芝士是一种动物性产品,因此应始终选择有机芝士。”

如果其他成分(如调味料、添加剂或其他人工防腐剂)存在,或者盐含量过高,芝士很快就会从富含营养的零食变成不那么健康的选择。Sabat还提到许多人难以消化乳制品中的糖,而一些人则对乳制品中的酪蛋白具有炎症反应。总而言之,如果乳制品往往导致你消化不良(嗯,腹胀),最好把芝士从你的购物清单中排除。否则,它可以是一种健康的方式来保持饱腹感,并摄入各种必需营养物质:可以单独食用、作为蘸料、调料、替代品或添加到你喜欢的食物中。可以将其视为一种变幻多端的食物。

 

你需要尝试的食谱

在#FoodTok上,不少食品博主和健康女孩们对芝士表达了无比喜爱,但不要只凭他们的话。亲自尝试这些芝士创作。

1. @rachlmansfield的芝士搅拌机松饼

@rachlmansfield

4-ingredient COTTAGE CHEESE PANCAKES! the pancake recipe we go to over and over again and the most popular pancake recipe on my website🥞 #cottagecheese #cottagecheesepancakes #breakfastideas

♬ Love You So – The King Khan & BBQ Show

2. @bakedbymelissa 的奶酪小屋吐司

@bakedbymelissa

On repeat #food #recipe #fyp #fypシ #asmr #viral #learnontiktok #easyrecipe #tiktoktaughtme #foryou

♬ original sound – Baked by Melissa

3. @dzaslavsky 的奶酪小屋西葫芦千层面

@dzaslavsky

Part 2: Zucchini Lasagna healthylasagna cottagecheese cottagecheeserecipe zucchinilasagna

♬ original sound – DANIELLE

4. @nutritionbykylie 的奶酪小屋蘸酱

@nutritionbykylie

If there’s one recipe you ever try from TikTok, let it be this one because it takes <5 min and it’s so good that it single-handedly converted me from a cottage cheese hater into a cottage cheese lover!! #cottagecheese #easyrecipe #highprotein #healthyrecipes #dietitian

♬ original sound – Kylie, MS, RD, LDN

5. @brittanyraetoday 的奶酪小屋意大利面酱

@brittneyraetoday

He’ll hate me when he finds out but at least we have an honest review of the cottage cheese pasta sauce hack!!! #highproteinrecipes #lighteneduprecipes #nutrientdense

♬ Call Me Maybe x Whitney Houston by DARCY STOKES – darcy stokes

6. @feelgoodfoodie 的奶酪小屋冰淇淋

@feelgoodfoodie

Have you tried the viral #cottagecheeseicecream? There are so many fun flavor options you can do with it. What flavor should I try next? #highproteinicecream #cottagecheeserecipe IB: @lainiecooks

♬ original sound – Feel Good Foodie

7. @jakecohen 的奶酪小屋曲奇面团

@jakecohen

COTTAGE CHEESE EDIBLE COOKIE DOUGH. I’m unwell, I know, but I need a steady stream of sweets throughout the day and lots of protein so I’m actually vvvvvvvv into a few spoons of this magic whenever my sweet tooth is acting up!! Very easy! Don’t try to bake it! Hope y’all are getting swole!!!! 🥰🥰🥰🥰 Cottage Cheese Edible Cookie Dough 1 pound low-fat cottage cheese 1/4 cup maple syrup 2 teaspoons vanilla extract 2 cups almond flour 1/2 cup vanilla protein powder 1 cup dark chocolate chips In a blender, combine the cottage cheese, maple syrup, and vanilla, then purée until very smooth. Transfer to a bowl and stir in the almond flour and protein powder until well incorporated, then fold in the chocolate chips. Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator.

♬ original sound – Jake Cohen